What kind of substance is Fe3O4?

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Which type of substance is Fe3O4 and what does it mean? Ferroferricoxid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Fe3O4. Magnetic iron oxide is also known as magnet black crystal. It is not considered “ferrous iron oxide” (Fe(FeO2)2), nor as a mix of iron oxide (Fe2O3). But it could be considered suboxide, a compound made of iron and iron (FeO*Fe2O3). This substance cannot be dissolved in water, alkali solution, ether, or other organic solvents. Insoluble in acid solutions, the natural ferroferric dioxide is readily oxidized into iron oxide (Fe2O3) by humid air. It’s used mostly as a dye and polishing agent.
What are the chemical and physical properties of ferroferricoxid?
Black Fe3O4 can be described as a mixed-valence ferriton oxide. It has an melting point of 1597degC as well as a density at 5.18g/cm3. It’s insoluble in water, but easily soluble with acid solutions. It is known as magnetite. High conductivity and strong submagnetism.
Ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials are subject to a second-phase transition at temperatures above Curie in order to turn into paramagnetic material. Curie temperature is 585 for Fe3O4.
Fe3O4 exhibits high electrical conductivity. This unusual property can be explained by the exchange of electrons between Fe2+ & Fe3+.
Ferrocorric oxide will be produced by the combustion of iron wires in oxygen. Comparing Gibbs’ free energy from iron oxide to the mole standard, it becomes apparent that Fe3O4 exhibits the highest thermodynamic stability. Therefore, the product is Fe3O4.
On their surfaces, iron and oxygen will create oxides. This is because the chemical compositions of oxide films are not always uniform. One example is FeO, which covers low-carbon steel, Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 on the sides that are in direct contact with air, respectively. Perhaps the oxide film that covers the steel’s surface is a mix of three different oxides.
However, different conditions can affect the thickness of oxide films during oxidation. In dry air at room temperature the oxide film thickness is not more than 20 angstroms. However, in moist atmospheres the oxide film thickness can increase significantly. Rust spots are visible on the surface. When the oxide is being deposed, it is stratified. The side closest to the iron is a dense anhydrous layer and the side near the air is thick porous water layer.
To produce Fe3O4 (and hydrogen), iron reacts to water vapor.
Fe3O4 exhibits anti-corrosion properties. To bluish steel parts, also known as baking or blue-burning. It is useful to enhance aesthetics and corrosion resistance.
How can I make Fe3O4
Ferroferric oxide can be prepared in many different ways.
Slow oxidation technique for ferrous Hydroxide: Heating the solution containing ferroushydroxidide precipitation at above 70degC. Next, slow oxidation is performed to produce uniform single-crystal particles of regular octahedral shape or cubes with an edge length approximately 0.2mm. You can also use air bubbles to oxidize the solution. KNO3 is also an oxidant.
Harber method. This is a way to make ferroferricoxide with stoichiometric Fe3.00O4.00 if you have the necessary skills. Harber method involves adding 220g 20 percent ammonia to an 2.2L FeSO4*7H2O water solution. Then, it’s boiled in the conditions of cutting out the air. To boil the concentrated aqueous solution (containing 25.5g of N3 in a capillary-shaped flask), use a glass round-bottom flask.
Alkali addition is used to add alkali to the ferrous sulfurate solution.
What’s the purpose of Fe3O4 and how do you use it?
A common chemical substance is ferroferric oxide. This material is widely used in construction materials, automotive brakes, welding, among other areas. There are many markets for this product. Fe3O4 is also known for its high specific gravity, strong magnetism, and excellent performance in wastewater treatment. In addition to its ability to be used in sewage treatment, ferroferric dioxide can also serve as a polishing and pigment agent. To achieve antioxidation and antirust effects, it can be combined with other chemical substances. A dense layer can form on steel’s surface when ferroferricoxid reacts with sodium Nitrite. This is to slow or prevent steel corrosion.
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